COUNTRY PROFILE

Romania

by | May 19, 2026

A standardised profile of the microfinance ecosystem — regulation, actors, funding, and the latest news. Expand any section below.

01 · REGULATION OF LENDING

Regulation of lending activity

Indicators last updated: 2024 · Source: EMN dataset · Compare with other countries ·  Download profile (Excel)

Regulatory scenario With microcredit regulation
Dedicated law regulating microcredit Law on non-bank financial institutions (no. 93/2009)
Dedicated law passed (year) 2009
02 · SUPERVISORY FRAMEWORK

Supervisory framework for non-bank lending

Supervisory authority National Bank of Romania
Authorised non-bank lender — type 1 NBFIs: Joint-stock companies
Type 1 — profit orientation For-profit
Type 1 — minimum capital EUR 200.000 EUR 3.000.000 (if NBFI disburses mortgages)
Other non-bank lenders (1) Credit Unions
03 · PRODUCTS

Products

Generic microcredit — max. amount Not defined in the law
Generic microcredit — max. term Not defined in the law
Generic microcredit — interest cap For consumer loans the effective annual interest rate cannot exceed the National Bank of Romania’s reference rate by more than 8%
Generic microcredit — purpose Not defined in the law
Generic microcredit — target clients Not defined in the law
Generic microcredit — mandatory non-financial support Annual information and education activities
04 · INCENTIVES & SUPPORT

Incentives and support

No data published yet for this section. Become a country contributor and help complete this profile.
05 · DEVELOPMENT OF FRAMEWORK

Development of existing framework for non-bank microcredit provision

No data published yet for this section. Become a country contributor and help complete this profile.
06 · NEWS & INSIGHTS

Latest from the Repository

No Repository entries are tagged with this country yet.